What is dry cleaning?

Dry cleaning is a cleaning process for clothing and textiles using a chemical solvent other than water. It is used to clean items that would be damaged by water and/or traditional detergents. Here's some key information:

• The Process: The typical dry cleaning process involves pre-treating stains, loading the garments into a machine similar to a washing machine, adding the solvent (usually perc), tumbling the clothes, extracting the solvent, and then drying the garments. After drying, garments are often pressed and finished.

• Solvents Used: The most common solvent is Perchloroethylene (also called perc or tetrachloroethylene). However, alternative solvents are gaining popularity due to environmental concerns surrounding perc. These include hydrocarbons, siloxanes, and liquid carbon dioxide. Learn more about different <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Dry%20Cleaning%20Solvents">Dry Cleaning Solvents</a>.

• Why "Dry"? The term "dry cleaning" is misleading because it's not actually dry. The clothes are immersed in a liquid solvent. The term signifies the absence of water in the cleaning process.

• Garments Suited for Dry Cleaning: Items often labeled "dry clean only" include those made from delicate fabrics like silk, wool, velvet, and rayon, or those with embellishments or intricate designs. Also, garments that may shrink, lose color, or become distorted when washed with water are generally better suited for dry cleaning. Check out <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Dry%20Clean%20Only%20Garments">Dry Clean Only Garments</a>.

• Advantages of Dry Cleaning: Dry cleaning can effectively remove grease, oil, and other non-water-soluble stains. It also tends to cause less shrinkage and distortion than water-based washing.

• Disadvantages of Dry Cleaning: The primary disadvantage is the potential environmental impact of some solvents, especially perc. There are also potential health concerns related to exposure to these solvents. Furthermore, it can be more expensive than traditional laundering.

• Environmental Concerns: The environmental impact of dry cleaning is a significant concern. Perc is a known air pollutant and can contaminate soil and groundwater if not handled properly. Modern dry cleaners are increasingly using more environmentally friendly solvents and technologies. Consider <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Environmentally%20Friendly%20Dry%20Cleaning">Environmentally Friendly Dry Cleaning</a> options.

• Alternatives to Dry Cleaning: For some garments labeled "dry clean only," hand washing or using a delicate cycle in a washing machine with a mild detergent may be possible. Always check the care label and test a small, inconspicuous area first. "Wet cleaning" is a professional water-based cleaning method that is a gentle alternative to dry cleaning for many items.